CRB

2021 Economic and Fiscal Update - Summary

On December 14, 2021, Economic and Fiscal Update 2021 and the related Notice of Ways and Means Motion were released along with the following backgrounders:

Tax and related items provided for in the Update include:

  • Eligible Educator School Supply Tax Credit: This refundable tax credit is proposed to increase from 15% to 25%, effective for 2021. Some durable goods and electronic devices would be added as eligible supplies.

  • Small Business Air Quality Improvement Tax Credit: The credit is proposed at 25% of an eligible entity’s qualifying expenditures (to a maximum of $10,000 in expenditures per qualifying location and a maximum of $50,000 across all qualifying locations).  Qualifying expenditures would include expenses directly attributable to the purchase, installation, upgrade, or conversion of mechanical heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, as well as the purchase of devices designed to filter air using high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, the primary purpose of which is to increase outdoor air intake or to improve air cleaning or air filtration.  This would apply to expenditures incurred between September 1, 2021 and December 31, 2022.

  • Underused Housing Tax: This tax is proposed to be effective for the 2022 calendar year. Expanded exemptions for significant use by the owner’s family and rural vacation/recreational properties personally used by the owner for at least 4 weeks were also proposed.

  • Simplified home office deduction method: It is proposed that the simplified rules for deducting home office expenses would be extended and the temporary flat rate method would be increased to $500 annually. This would apply to the 2021 and 2022 tax years.

  • GIS support: It is proposed that one-time payments will be made to alleviate the financial hardship of GIS and Allowance recipients who received the CERB or CRB in 2020. The amount of payment was not provided.

  • Student relief: The government proposed to provide debt relief to students who, although ineligible, received the CERB, by allowing their CERB-related debt to be offset by the amount they would have received from the CESB.

  • Expanded access to the Northern Residents’ Deduction (NRD): The government reiterated their intention to bring forward legislation to extend the NRD so eligible individuals can claim up to $1,200 in eligible travel expenses starting “next month.”

  • Pollution pricing – payments to farmers: It is proposed that fuel charge proceeds will be directly returned to farming businesses in backstop jurisdictions (Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta) via a refundable tax credit, starting for the 2021-22 fuel charge year.

  • CEBA repayment: It is proposed that legislation would be brought forward to extend small businesses’ deadline for the repayment of Canada Emergency Business Account loans.

  • Highly Affected Sectors Credit Availability Program: This program is proposed to be extended to March 31, 2022 (it was set to expire on December 31, 2021).

  • EI Seasonal Workers Pilot Project: The government intends to ensure that seasonal workers who received pandemic benefits can still qualify for the EI Seasonal Workers Pilot Project.

  • Luxury Tax: Budget 2021 proposed to introduce a tax on the sale of select luxury goods (new cars and aircraft with a retail sale price over $100,000 and to new boats over $250,000). Draft legislation, including details on coming into force, will be released in early 2022.

CRB - Updated Guidance

On June 30, 2021, CRA updated its website to provide guidance on the amounts that can be received under the CRB program. It noted:

If you are eligible for the Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB), you can receive $1,000 ($900 after taxes withheld) for a 2-week period for up to 21 periods.

If you have already applied for 21 periods, or are applying for your first CRB period on or after period 22 (July 18 to 31, 2021), you may receive $600 ($540 after taxes withheld) for a 2-week period. 

You may re-apply up to a total of 25 eligibility periods (50 weeks) between September 27, 2020 and September 25, 2021.

Source page

Extension to Personal COVID Benefits

On February 19, 2021, the government announced several extensions to various personal COVID-19 related benefits. They include:

  • The CRB and CRCB (caregiver benefit) maximum eligibility period is extended by 12 weeks to 38 weeks in total.

  • The CRSB (sickness benefit) maximum eligibility period is extended by 2 weeks to 4 weeks in total.

  • The EI maximum eligibility period for temporary benefits is extended by 24 weeks to 50 weeks in total.

  • Self-employed workers who have opted in to the EI program to access special benefits would be able to use a 2020 earnings threshold of $5,000, compared to the previous threshold of $7,555. This change would be retroactive to claims established as of January 3, 2021 and would apply until September 25, 2021.

    Press Release

    Global news article

Recovery Benefits - International Travel

On January 11, 2021, the Government of Canada indicated that they are changing the eligibility rules so that international travelers who are required to quarantine upon their return to Canada will not be eligible to receive the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit, the Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit or the Canada Recovery Benefit during the period of their quarantine. The Government of Canada intends to introduce legislation so that these changes will come into effect retroactively on January 3, 2021.

Once they have served the mandatory quarantine period, individuals would be able to claim the recovery benefits for subsequent periods if they meet the eligibility criteria.

The following items were added to the FAQ:

  • How is eligibility being changed for the three recovery benefits?

  • How will the Government know I am in a mandatory quarantine period?

  • When does this change come into effect?

  • How do I know if I have to quarantine and am impacted by these changes?I am exempt from the mandatory quarantine, but subsequently fall ill with COVID-19 or have to self-isolate. Am I eligible to claim the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit?

  • I am exempt from the mandatory quarantine, but subsequently am unable to work at least 50% of my normally scheduled hours because I have to care for my children who are required by the government to home school. Am I eligible to claim the Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit?

  • I returned from international travel and began serving the mandatory quarantine prior to January 3, 2021. Am I eligible for the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit?

  • If I am unable to work due to a COVID-19 reason after my mandatory quarantine period, will I be able to access the recovery benefits?

Full detailed responses

How will the Government know I am in a mandatory quarantine period?

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) will update the application process for the three recovery benefits on Monday, January 11. For claims covering a period beginning on or after January 3, 2021, applicants will need to indicate whether they were self-isolating or in quarantine due to international travel. Over the coming weeks, the CRA will delay processing claims for individuals who are self-isolating or in quarantine because of international travel, and will determine how these claims will be handled once the legislative process is complete.

When does this change come into effect?

The Government of Canada will be proposing legislation to amend the Canada Recovery Benefits Act that would come into effect retroactively on January 3, 2021.

How do I know if I have to quarantine and am impacted by these changes?

These changes will apply to all international travelers who, on or after January 3, 2021, are required to quarantine when they return to Canada.

Information on travelers who are required to quarantine and travelers who are exempt can be found here: https://travel.gc.ca/travel-covid/travel-restrictions/isolation.

I am exempt from the mandatory quarantine, but subsequently fall ill with COVID-19 or have to self-isolate. Am I eligible to claim the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit?

If you are exempt from the mandatory quarantine requirements, you may be eligible to claim the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit. You would need to meet the other eligibility criteria to receive the benefit.

I am exempt from the mandatory quarantine, but subsequently am unable to work at least 50% of my normally scheduled hours because I have to care for my children who are required by the government to home school. Am I eligible to claim the Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit?

If you are exempt from the mandatory quarantine requirements, you may be eligible to claim the Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit. You would need to meet the other eligibility criteria to receive the benefit.

I returned from international travel and began serving the mandatory quarantine prior to January 3, 2021. Am I eligible for the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit?

You are not entitled to the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit for the period of your quarantine that falls after January 3, 2021. However, if you meet the other eligibility criteria, you may be entitled to the benefit during the period of your quarantine that falls before January 3, 2021.

If I am unable to work due to a COVID-19 reason after my mandatory quarantine period, will I be able to access the recovery benefits?

The eligibility restrictions for international travelers who need to quarantine only apply for the period during which they have to quarantine.

For example, if a person is unable to work due to COVID-19 after their quarantine period ends and meets the eligibility criteria for one of the three recovery benefits, they could be eligible to receive that benefit.

FAQ

Press Release

New Recovery Benefits Passed - New Websites Launched

On October 2, 2020 Royal Assent was received for Bill C-4. It enacts the Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB), the Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit (CRCB), and the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (CRSB).

A new web page has been launched to provide instructions for transferring from CERB to EI or other benefits.

Detailed webpages were released for each of the non-EI benefits:

CRB (Applications open October 12, 2020)

CRCB (Applications open October 5, 2020)

CRSB (Applications open October 5, 2020)